APSAC Logo

Arunachal Pradesh Space Application Center

Department of Science & Technology

Government of Arunachal Pradesh

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav Government Logo
Infrastructure Development

Route Alignment for Power Transmission Line Using Drone Technology

UAV-Based Survey - Advanced Drone & GNSS Techniques for Transmission Corridor Mapping

UAV/Drone Survey Method
GNSS Positioning System
Meter-Level Accuracy
ArcGIS Pro Analysis Tool

Project Overview

Before a Power Transmission line is constructed, a design survey to map the transmission corridor is necessary. This project employs both GNSS and Drone techniques. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are capable of providing meter-level accuracy in engineering surveys, making them ideal for terrain mapping in challenging environments.

Transmission Infrastructure

Transmission lines form the backbone in power networks, being the installations that transmit power over long distances. GIS plays a noteworthy role in route alignment optimization, enabling engineers to identify the most efficient paths while minimizing environmental and structural challenges.

Study Focus

This study focuses on exploring the significance and impact of employing drones for surveying purposes in the terrain of Arunachal Pradesh. Using drones equipped with advanced imaging and data-capturing technologies will transform surveying methodologies, enabling precise and comprehensive data collection across diverse terrains and environments.

Technical Methodology

01

Drone Survey

High-resolution aerial imagery capture using UAV technology

02

GNSS Positioning

Precise ground control point establishment using GNSS

03

Contour Generation

Digital terrain model and contour map creation

04

Network Analysis

ArcGIS Pro network analyst tool for optimal path selection

Route Analysis Results

Recommended Route

Best Path Selection

9.72 km Total Length
150 m Elevation Difference

Along the east side of the national highways crossing Magi village. This route offers optimal terrain conditions with minimal elevation changes.

Likabali-Siji: Shortest Path

Shortest Route Option

7.71 km Total Length
526 m Elevation Difference

Shortest distance but significant elevation change. Most of the area falls under dense forest cover.

Likabali-Siji: Left Bank

Left Bank Route

10.1 km Total Length
357 m Elevation Difference

Moderate elevation change but located on the other side of the river with dense forest coverage.

Technology

Tools & Technologies Used

UAV/Drone

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for aerial survey and imagery capture

GNSS System

Global Navigation Satellite System for precise positioning

ArcGIS Pro

Advanced GIS software for spatial analysis and mapping

Network Analyst

ArcGIS tool for optimal route path calculation

DEM/DTM

Digital Elevation/Terrain Models for terrain analysis

Photogrammetry

3D mapping from aerial photographs

Advantages

Benefits of Drone-Based Survey

Time Efficient

Rapid data collection over large areas in minimal time

High Accuracy

Meter-level precision for engineering survey requirements

Safety

Reduced risk for surveyors in difficult terrains

Cost Effective

Lower operational costs compared to traditional methods

Terrain Access

Access to remote and challenging terrain areas

Rich Data

Comprehensive datasets including imagery and point clouds

Application Areas

Power Transmission

High voltage transmission line corridor planning

Road Alignment

Highway and road route optimization

Railway Routes

Rail corridor survey and planning

Pipeline Routes

Oil, gas, and water pipeline alignment

Key Stakeholders

Power Department

Department of Power, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh

PGCIL

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited

APSAC

Arunachal Pradesh Space Application Centre

Infrastructure Agencies

State infrastructure development bodies

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